Fanny’s Books
Fanny loved books more than anything else. She may have valued reading more than anyone in her family, which is saying a lot. Reading comforted Fanny, provided her with entertainment, and helped her form an identity and values. While Fanny’s life changed in various ways through the war years, books were a constant in her life.
Reading served many purposes in Fanny’s life. When she was feeling blue or down in the dumps, especially about the Civil War, Fanny would read a book to cheer herself up. If she was feeling sick or lonely, having a family member or friend read to her was the perfect medicine. As she developed her opinions on the world around her, books guided her thoughts and values. An example of this would be the connection between Uncle Tom’s Cabin and abolition. Family and friends expressed their love for Fanny through gifting books. She received finely printed, newly published books throughout her life for Christmas and other special occasions. When Fanny struggled to hold a conversation, books offered her a topic to discuss with others. Books inspired Fanny, and reading led her to discover her passion for writing.
Fanny’s library, pictured to the left, holds her 348 books from 1844-1866. This amazing collection represents the life of a young female reader in the mid-19th century. Fanny adored Shakespeare, Dickens, Winthrop, and Curtis. She especially loved fiction, and many of her books were freshly published novels. Her library also consists of religious texts, poetry, school books, fairy tales, drama, and other genres.
While Fanny read or was read to from most of these books, she also used them in other ways. Some of her albums hold pressed plants and flowers, and some contain pasted miniature portraits or autographs. Many are dated and signed by their owner, Miss Fanny Adeline Seward. Some have little notes or dedications from gift givers, and many seem well used.
Fanny’s passing in October, 1866 devastated her father. He called the event his “great unspeakable sorrow,” and dedicated this special library to her. It sits in the Seward's library room, and is considered to be one of the most complete collections of a young girl in the 1800s still in existence. The collection is so special because it was meant to be protected for years to come and was not touched for decades.
The connection between Fanny’s reading and writing was her book critiques. Throughout her diary, Fanny describes her opinions of her books. These opinions are often based on her idea of their theme or character's moral worth. Fanny’s critiques develop in thoughtfulness over the years, and her love of words seeps through her entries.
Fanny’s Book Critiques
“I read some of Mr. Wood’s new book--there are some fine things in it but the Heaven he describes is one “of earth earthy” where the people eat drink and sleep attend Oratorios and their principle occupation is to study the fine arts, some learn to paint, some to play etc.--there are “two classes” and “higher circles” mentioned and many more strange ideas, but a kindly feeling pervades the whole--and it is an improvement on the old idea of Heaven.”
Jan 3, 1859
“This afternoon I read on “Madame Roland” (Abbotts) It is quite fascinating at first-- but I don’t think Abbotts idea of moral greatness is very high--In he seems to admire Madame Roland, to almost worship this ambitious character.”
Jan 12, 1861
“I had a very sick night...Will spent a good deal of the evening in reading aloud from Dana’s Household book of poetry...Sick all day came into nursery a little while--Miss Hance read aloud, recommenced “Fortunes of Night”
Dec 30 and 31, 1860
“Tonight I finished Vanity Fair--Poor Dobbin--I could cry over you & yet you are too exalted for pity--Foolish Amelia the world is full of your kind--Goodbye to you all--I love the book--The man who could write it must be happily unhappy.”
Feb 12, 1861
“I have commenced reading “The Marble Fawn,” Hawthorne--I read it because Lizzie McClain urged me to do wo--she says in her letter “I was perfectly delighted with it & I think I never have read any description’s of life and Art in Italy that I liked more.” I can see why she liked it so well--her whole soul is full I believe of artistic feelings--and there is scarcely a page that would not appeal to these--it is not a book to interest me as it does her--because my ideas of art are cruel and unanalyzed--& looking at a picture I do not see as she would every touch, but only the whole--Not so with things written of them I never tire.”
Mar 1, 1861
“Mr Derby called after tea I like him pretty well, but should like him better if he was capable of appreciating that marvelous book of the talented Major Winthrop--”Cecil Dreeme”--Oh the beautiful thoughts with which it overflows!”
Dec 24, 1861
“I read aloud to Mother--read through Tennyson’s “Maud”--what a horrible thing--there are two or three fine ideas but the rest is like the ravings of a maniac”
Mar 10, 1861
“I finished reading the first volume of Madame Cottin’s Mathilda in French this morning–Like it exceedingly–Malek Adhel is a noble character, also Jossilin De Montemorency, one of the most magnanimous ever described Mathilda charms one by her modesty, ingeniousness and religious fervor. I did not give French writers credit for such a high conception of morals before”
March 29, 1862
“Finished “Aurora Leigh” although there are striking defects & some things in bad taste it is a splendid original poem, written by a strong & generous woman I should think.”
Apr 22, 1862
“I managed, by much hurrying to finish reading “Mathilda,” How very much I like it–a good moral book, with splendid delineations of writing of characters.”
Apr 30, 1862
“On the way home we talked of books & writers, Charlotte Bronte, George Curtis & Major Winthrop”
Apr 23, 1862
“Evening commenced “Hyperion” some beautiful things–though the style is too much involved for good prose it seems to me.” May 2, 1862… “Finished Hyperion–there area many beautiful things in it, many fine & hopeful ideas of future life. I am glad I read it.”
May 9, 1862
Cecil Dreeme was written by Major Theodore Winthrop, a popular author of the time. Major Winthrop became a martyr in the Civil War years, as he was one of the first Union officers killed in battle. His heroism and early death caused Fanny to idolize him, and she even owned his carte de vis (little portrait). Fanny not only wrote about her love of Cecil Dreeme many times in her diary, but she also encouraged her friends to read the story. Her continuous interest in this novel shows the social function of reading in Fanny’s society. Note how the hard-back novel costs $1.00 back in 1862.
“It is not easy to give up a melancholy feeling of ever new regret that a genius of such promise, capable of such expansion in years to come, should have been forever removed from the world where such are so few & so needed. And yet few men have accomplished more in so short a life. In truth the length of life is not in years. This book is valuable not only for rich descriptions, and sumblime reflections, but for the insight it affords into the life and habit of thought of its author.” (late 1862)
Discussion Questions
How many books are in Fanny’s library?
What was Fanny’s favorite book and author?
How much did a book cost in Fanny’s time?
List three reasons why Fanny read.
How did Fanny critique books? Do you judge books in the same way as Fanny?
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Five Faves
List your top 5 favorite books and why they are special to you. Do you have a favorite genre? Has your taste in books changed as you grow older?
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Book Report
Write a 1-page book report/critique that examines plot and themes of your favorite story. Do you think Fanny would approve of the story you pick? Why or why not?
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Further Reading
Read Deirdre Stam’s Growing up with Books: Fanny Seward’s Book Collecting, Reading, and Writing in Mid-Nineteenth-Century New York State to learn more about Fanny’s books!